Diltiazem Side Effects: Common, Serious & FDA Warnings
Based on 34,000+ FDA adverse event reports, the most-reported diltiazem reactions include dyspnoea, fatigue, and nausea. FDA reports 9 active Class II recalls of diltiazem, primarily for failed dissolution specifications. The FDA-approved label does not carry a boxed warning.
Common Side Effects of Diltiazem
The most-reported reactions in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for diltiazem. Percentages reflect the share of reports mentioning each reaction; a single report may include multiple reactions. Reports indicate co-occurrence, not causation.
| Reaction | Reports | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| Dyspnoea | 3,248 | 9.5% |
| Fatigue | 2,676 | 7.9% |
| Nausea | 2,409 | 7.1% |
| Pain | 2,392 | 7.0% |
| Dizziness | 2,133 | 6.3% |
| Diarrhoea | 2,072 | 6.1% |
| Headache | 1,985 | 5.8% |
| Atrial Fibrillation | 1,764 | 5.2% |
| Asthenia | 1,718 | 5.0% |
| Pneumonia | 1,613 | 4.7% |
Serious Outcomes and FDA Warnings
FAERS reports flagged with a serious outcome (death, hospitalization, life-threatening, disability, or congenital anomaly), plus reactions surfaced in the FDA-approved label's Warnings section. Reports indicate co-occurrence, not causation.
| Outcome flag | Reports | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| Serious reports (any flag) | — | — |
| Hospitalization | — | — |
Diltiazem Recalls
FDA enforcement actions matched to diltiazem via openFDA's structured generic_name field and the NDC bridge. Ongoing recalls are listed below (verify on FDA →); closed recalls are grouped in the disclosure that follows.
| Date | Reason | Class | Quantity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-16 | CGMP Deviations Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | N/A | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 7296 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 5232 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 4704 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 25584 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 34848 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-12-11 | cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 12,864 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-05-01 | Failed Dissolution Specifications Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 3,264 bottles | Ongoing |
| 2024-04-10 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: Out of Specification (OOS) was reported in test of dissolution at the 12th month time point in long term stability study. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA | Class II | 6,528 bottles | Ongoing |
Show 8 closed recalls (2019 to 2023)
Includes resolved and terminated recalls matched to diltiazem. Most recent first.
| Date | Reason | Class | Quantity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-02-08 | Failed Impurity (Deacetyl Diltiazem Hydrochloride) specification during stability testing and failed dissolution testing at FDA laboratory. SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC | Class II | Lot # HAC3120A: 6912 Bottles; Lot # HAC3121A: 6792 Bottles; Lot # HAC4460A: 6816 Bottles; Lot # HAD0365A: 6744 Bottles; Lot # HAD1452A: 6840 Bottles | Terminated |
| 2022-08-10 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: below specification limits for dissolution. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc | Class II | 8022 bottles | Terminated |
| 2021-11-24 | Labelling: Incorrect Exp. Date Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Class II | 32316 bottles | Terminated |
| 2019-10-16 | GMP Deviation: lot not intended for commercial distribution. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Class III | 5,849 bottles | Terminated |
| 2019-02-20 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: high out of specification results for dissolution when measuring the amount of drug released at certain time points. Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC | Class III | 22 bottles | Terminated |
| 2019-02-20 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: high out of specification results for dissolution when measuring the amount of drug released at certain time points. Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC | Class III | 390 bottles | Terminated |
| 2019-02-20 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: high out of specification results for dissolution when measuring the amount of drug released at certain time points. Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC | Class III | 1023 bottles | Terminated |
| 2019-02-20 | Failed Dissolution Specifications: high out of specification results for dissolution when measuring the amount of drug released at certain time points. Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC | Class III | 206 bottles | Terminated |
Diltiazem Shortages
FDA-listed shortages of diltiazem products. Strength and dosage-form level detail.
| Strength | Reason | Resolved | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diltiazem Hydrochloride, Injection, 100 mg Single Dose ADD-Vantage® Glass Vial (NDC 0409-4350-03) | — | — | Discontinued |
Is Diltiazem Safe?
Diltiazem is FDA-approved and the label does not carry a boxed warning.
As with any prescription, the assessment of safety is individual; consult a clinician about your own risk profile.
FDA-Approved Indications
Diltiazem is FDA-approved for use in the condition categories below. The FDA-approved label’s Indications and Usage section is shown verbatim.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. Diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most-reported side effects of diltiazem?
Is diltiazem the same as Matzim La?
Has diltiazem been recalled?
What are diltiazem's current ongoing recalls about?
What do FDA recall classes mean?
Is there a current shortage of diltiazem?
Data Sources & Methodology
How each section of this page is sourced, and how often the data is refreshed.
| Source | Endpoint | Refresh |
|---|---|---|
| FAERS reactions | openFDA /drug/event.json count API. Aggregated per drug per reaction term; we do not store individual reports. | Daily |
| Recalls | openFDA /drug/enforcement.json. Drugs matched via three confidence-tracked strategies: structured generic name (HIGH), NDC code bridge (MEDIUM), text token parse (LOW). Only HIGH and MEDIUM matches surface here. | 6 hours |
| Shortages | FDA Drug Shortages list. | Daily |
| Boxed warnings & label sections | openFDA /drug/label.json. Labels are stable; monthly cadence is sufficient. | Monthly |
| Condition categories | Synonym-mapped from drug_labels.indications. Methodology at /methodology/. | Per-drug |
What we do not do. We do not invent, paraphrase, or extrapolate drug claims. Every figure on this page comes from a query against an openFDA endpoint. If the data is unavailable, the section gracefully omits rather than filling the space with editorial guesswork.